The core problem
Attribution starts counting when
a buyer arrives on your site
Attribution models start their measurement when a buyer enters a tracked session on your site. This holds for last-click, first-click, linear and data-driven models alike. Everything the buyer did before that session is outside the report: the searches, the results the buyer saw and the businesses the buyer compared without clicking anything.
Take two businesses. The first appeared in 40,000 category searches last quarter and received 0.3 per cent of that visibility as demand. The second did no content work and only received buyers who arrived already decided. Both reports show the same channel credit. The first business is leaking 99.7 per cent of its demand, and the report cannot show it.
What this means for spending
When a report credits only the buyers who arrived, the natural response is to spend more on the channels that appear to perform. That spend reaches the buyers who were already coming. The demand that leaks to competitors stays outside every report. Brand Demand Scan measures it from your Search Console export.